Clothing and Fashion in Korea have a rich history deeply influenced by the country's unique natural environment and cultural heritage. Hanbok, the traditional Korean attire, showcases the country's distinctive fashion style that has gained popularity both domestically and internationally.
Clothing and Fashion
Koreans have developed a deep connection with nature due to the country's four distinct seasons and mountainous landscapes. They have adapted their clothing to suit the changing weather, ensuring comfort and protection from extreme temperatures. Traditional materials like cloth, silk, hemp, and ramie were used to craft hanbok, tailored to meet the demands of the Korean Peninsula's diverse climate.
The hanbok ensemble consists of several elements, including the jeogori (a top covering the arms and torso), a skirt or trousers, and the durumagi (outerwear). These garments are known for their snug fit and elegant, soft lines, creating a graceful appearance.
Historically, Koreans were often referred to as the "white-clad people" due to their preference for simple, white clothing. However, they would also wear more elaborate and colorful hanbok designs based on their social status, the time period, and the occasion. Five main colors, namely white, black, blue, red, and yellow (collectively called obangsaek), were frequently featured in hanbok.
While hanbok was traditionally worn as daily attire, it has evolved into clothing reserved for special events and celebrations. Nowadays, hanbok is frequently seen at weddings, children's first birthdays, and major holidays like Lunar New Year's Day and Chuseok.
The resurgence of hanbok's popularity can be attributed to its portrayal by popular K-Pop groups like BTS and BLACKPINK, who showcased various hanbok-inspired styles in their music videos. Additionally, global streaming services featuring Korean period dramas, such as Kingdom and The King's Affection, have further contributed to the renewed interest in hanbok.
Young Koreans have also embraced hanbok, with many renting and wearing these traditional garments while visiting historical landmarks like Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace, and Deoksugung Palace in Seoul, as well as the Hanok Village in Jeonju and Hwangnidan Street in Gyeongju.
Hanbok has not only retained its traditional charm but has also been adapted to suit modern lifestyles. Many fashion brands have introduced casual hanbok-inspired outfits, making traditional elements more accessible to everyday wear. Some schools have even incorporated hanbok-inspired uniforms, reflecting the enduring influence of this iconic Korean fashion.
